Smoking is one of the most important risk factors in the development of oral cancer. The harmful substances that are included with tobacco products can cause changes in the mouth that can lead to cancer cells. Factors that increase the risk of oral cancer in smokers in this article, the causes and ways of prevention of this relationship will be discussed.
The relationship between smoking and oral cancer
Harmful Substances
Many of cigarettes and other tobacco products contain harmful chemicals. Among these substances, nicotine, benzene, formaldehyde, polonium-210, and tar pool. These substances can lead to direct damage to the cells in the mouth and cancer.
Cell damage and mutations
Harmful substances in tobacco smoke, and DNA damage can cause mutations in the cells in the mouth. This damage and mutations, may lead to uncontrolled proliferation of cells, and this causes the development of cancer.
May Increase The Risk Of Oral Cancer
The duration and amount of smoking
The risk of oral cancer in smokers than non-smokers are several times more. The risk increases with the duration of smoking will increase. For many years, someone who smokes many cigarettes per day, the highest risk group in terms of cancer of the mouth is situated.
Other Tobacco Products
Outside smoking cigars, pipes and other tobacco products such as chewing tobacco increases the risk of oral cancer. Also in a similar way to the use of these products will damage the cells in the mouth.
Symptoms Of Oral Cancer
Early Symptoms
Usually may not show obvious symptoms in the early stages of oral cancer. However, some early symptoms that need to be considered include:
- Sores That Do Not Heal: On the lips or mouth sores that do not heal for more than 2 weeks.
- Red or white patches: Seen on the tongue or in the mouth of the red (erythroplakia) or white (leukoplakia) spots.
- Swelling and Tubers: Swelling of the lips or inside the mouth, or tubers.
Advanced Stages
Oral cancer progresses, the symptoms become more obvious. Common symptoms at this stage may include the following:
- In chewing and swallowing difficulty: Difficulty or pain during chewing and swallowing.
- Sore throat or ear pain constantly: During swallowing, it is felt that is becoming more pronounced.
- Hoarseness and difficulty in speaking: The vocal cords or problems that occur as a result of pressure to the surrounding tissue.
- Loosening or displacement of teeth: Loosening or displacement of teeth is the realization.
Release of smoking and Risk Reduction
Risk Reduction
The use of non-release, significantly decreases the risk of oral cancer. After smoking activates repair mechanisms in cells and damaged cells are repaired. This process causes it to decrease significantly the risk of cancer within a few years after being non.
Preventive Measures
Oral cancer is one of the most effective methods to reduce the risk of smoking to the left. In addition, a healthy diet, limiting alcohol use, and regular dental checkups are also important.
Oral Cancer Genetics
Avoidance of cigarettes and tobacco products
The most effective way to reduce the risk of oral cancer, is to avoid using cigarettes and other tobacco products. Smoking cessation programs and support groups can help you in this process.
Regular Dental Checkups
Regular dental checkups plays an important role in the early diagnosis of oral cancer. Dentists can detect abnormal changes in the mouth and take the necessary precautions, you can.
Healthy eating and lifestyles
Vitamin and mineral-rich, balanced diet and regular exercise reduces the risk of oral cancer and improves the general health condition. It is also important that you limit your alcohol consumption.
Contact Dent STR
Professional Health Services
To receive more information about tobacco use and the risk of oral cancer, and get regular checkups to protect your oral health Dent you can contact with STR. Our team of experts to minimize the risk of oral cancer offers all the services you need for a healthy mouth and the health of.
Awareness and training activities
STR dent, to increase awareness about the effects of tobacco use on cancer of the mouth is also engaged in various educational, and informational efforts. In the context of this study, smoking cessation programs, and are given information about the methods of reducing the risk of oral cancer.
Tobacco use and oral cancer STR visit and get support from our expert team to find out more about dent.
