An increase in swelling, such as a pimple on the tooth root, is usually a sign of infection around the tooth root. Such flexures may be the result of expanding accumulations called abscesses and manifest as a distinctive swelling at the tooth root or gum. This can cause both pain and serious problems with oral health. It is important for those who encounter this problem to learn the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of swelling at the tooth root.
1. What is Dental Abscess?
A dental abscess is an inflammatory structure that occurs as a result of an infection around the tooth root or gum. Abscesses are caused by bacterial infections and cause pus to accumulate at the tooth root. This accumulation of pus can form a pimple-like bump on the gum surface. Tooth abscess usually occurs as a result of neglected tooth decay, gum disease or unsuccessful dental treatments.
2. Causes of Tooth Abscess
The main causes of a pimple-like bump on the tooth root include:
- Tooth Decay: If left untreated, tooth decay can progress to the nerves of the tooth and cause infection. When this infection reaches the tooth root, it can lead to an abscess, which appears as a pimple-like swelling on the gum.
- Gum Diseases: Advanced gum diseases can lead to damage to gum tissues and infection. Gum infection can cause an abscess to form at the tooth root and cause swelling on the gum surface.
- Trauma or Broken Teeth: A blow to the tooth or a crack in the tooth can expose the tooth root and allow bacteria to enter. In this case, infection may develop and inflammation may accumulate around the tooth root and an abscess may form.
- Failed Dental Treatment: When procedures such as root canal treatment or filling are not successful enough, infection may occur in the tooth root and this infection may result in an abscess.
3. Symptoms
When a pimple-like swelling occurs on the tooth root, the following symptoms are common:
- Pimple-like swelling: A small, white or red swelling may be noticed on the gum, especially near the tooth root. This swelling may be a pus-filled structure caused by an abscess.
- Pain and tenderness: If there is an abscess in the tooth root, severe pain and sensitivity may occur around the tooth. This pain may increase during chewing and may manifest itself with hot and cold sensitivity.
- Swelling: Swelling of the gums or face may occur. Especially if the infection spreads, significant swelling may appear on the cheek or chin.
- Bad taste and smell in the mouth: Pus leaking from the abscess can cause a bad taste and odor in the mouth.
- Fever and malaise: In severe cases of infection, the body may respond with fever and a general feeling of malaise may occur.
4. Abscess and Swelling Treatment Methods on Tooth Root
Treatment of swellings such as abscesses and acne on the tooth root varies depending on the severity and spread of the infection. Here are common treatment methods:
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotic treatment may be recommended by the dentist to control the spread of infection and reduce inflammation. Antibiotics can be effective in drying the inflammation caused by an abscess, but other treatment methods are required for a radical solution.
- Root Canal Treatment: When an abscess forms on a tooth root, the nerves of the tooth may become infected. With root canal treatment, infected tissues are cleaned, root canals are filled and the tooth is saved. Root canal treatment is an effective method that prevents the abscess from reoccurring.
- Abscess Drainage: Your dentist may perform abscess drainage to drain the pus accumulation in the abscess. This process reduces swelling on the gum and prevents the infection from spreading further.
- Tooth Extraction: If the tooth abscess is very advanced and it is not possible to save the tooth, tooth extraction may be necessary. In this case, the infected tooth is removed and the inflammation in the area is cleaned.
5. Preventive Measures
It is very important to maintain regular oral hygiene to prevent abscess and swelling at the tooth root. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, using dental floss and going to regular dentist check-ups can prevent dental infections. Additionally, early diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases can prevent the formation of abscesses.
Results
Pimple-like swellings on the tooth root are usually caused by tooth abscess and infections. This type of swelling requires early intervention as it can lead to serious oral health problems. This condition, which can be treated with methods such as antibiotic treatment, root canal treatment and abscess drainage, can cause greater health problems if not treated in time. Paying attention to oral hygiene and not neglecting regular dentist checks play a critical role in preventing such problems.
