Gingivitis, redness of the gums, manifests itself in symptoms such as swelling and tenderness. Inflammation can be caused by infection or irritation of the gums. Here are the main causes of gingivitis are:
1. The accumulation of dental plaque and tartar
- Dental Plaque: Soft bacterial plaque that accumulates on the outer surface, can cause inflammation of the gums. Plaque contains bacteria on your teeth, and if not cleaned regularly, irritates the gums.
- Dental Tartar: Over time, plaque hardens takes the form of tartar. Tartar, which leads to irritation and inflammation of the gums.
2. Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation)
- Small Inflammation: Gingivitis, usually caused by the accumulation of dental plaque and mild inflammation of the gums. Symptoms of the gums, redness, swelling and bleeding.
3. Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)
- The Progression Of Gingivitis: When gingivitis is not treated, the inflammation can spread to deeper tissues of the tooth and periodontitis develops. In this case, becomes inflamed gums and the bones that support the teeth can be damaged more severely.
4. Wrong Oral Hygiene
- Hard Brushing: Use a hard-bristled tooth brush or abrasive toothpaste can irritate your gums.
- Flossing: Use at home, pull and can cause inflammation of your gums.
5. Tooth decay and Infections
- Dental Caries: In the inner part of the teeth, dental caries can lead to infections, and these infections can spread to your gums.
- Channel Infections: The roots of a tooth infection can cause inflammation in the gums.
6. Hormonal Changes
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause inflammation and gums become more sensitive.
- Menopause: Hormonal changes in menopause can lead to inflammation of the gums.
7. Nutritional Deficiencies
- C Vitamini Eksikliği: Vitamin C deficiency can cause adverse effects on the health of gums and inflammation in the gums.
8. Smoking and alcohol use
- Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of inflammation and impair blood circulation in the gums.
- Alcohol Use: Excessive alcohol consumption can affect the health of the mouth and can lead to gum inflammation.
9. Chronic diseases and medical conditions
- Diabetes: Diabetes is not under control, can cause inflammation of the gums.
- Immune System Disorders: Gingival inflammation and immune system disorders can cause it to become vulnerable to infection.
10. Genetic Factors
- Family History: In individuals with a family history of gum disease may have a higher risk of inflammation.
Results
Inflammation of the gums, usually failure to pay attention to dental hygiene, dental diseases, hormonal changes, or is caused by factors such as nutritional deficiencies. Pay attention to regular oral hygiene to prevent and treat infection and disease in the gums to visit your dentist regularly to maintain and healthy living habits is important. If you notice signs of inflammation in the gums, it is recommended to consult a dentist for early intervention.
