Bruise and bleeding of the gums or periodontal disease usually about the health of the mouth is a symptom of more serious problems. Healthy gums are pink in color, and does not bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Gums, bruising and bleeding, unable to pay attention to oral hygiene, or when there are other health problems can occur. To get the appropriate treatment and understand the underlying causes of this situation, for the health of your teeth and gums is important.
Bruise and causes of bleeding gums
| From where | Description |
|---|---|
| Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation) | Gingivitis, plaque accumulation occurs as a result of inflammation of the gums. Inflamed gums bleed, and in some cases, it starts turning blue. |
| Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease) | Untreated gingivitis can turn periodontitise by affecting the gums and surrounding tissues. In this case, the gums, bruising, bleeding, and even tooth loss can be seen. |
| Trauma or Injury | Brushing hard can cause bruising and bleeding gums or gums received a pulse. |
| Improper Brushing Technique | Very hard bristled brush or use overly harsh brushing teeth, gums can cause damage and bruising and bleeding. |
| Vitamin deficiencies (Especially Vitamins A, C and K) | C and vitamin K deficiencies can affect the health of gums. Vitamin C deficiency (skorbut), gum bleeding and bruising may result. |
| Bleeding Disorders | Diseases that cause blood clotting problems such as hemophilia, gums, may increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. |
| Smoking and alcohol use | Cigarettes, gum inflammation, bruising and healing by increasing the capacity weakens and may cause bleeding. Use of alcohol also weakens the gum tissues. |
| Pregnancy Gingivitis | During pregnancy, changes in hormone levels, and bruising may cause sensitization of gum. Pregnancy gingivitis is usually a temporary condition. |
Precautions to be taken to the gums bleed and bruise
| Treatment Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Regular Oral Hygiene | At least twice a day brushing and flossing your teeth, gums, prevents inflammation by preventing plaque buildup. It is important to use a soft-bristled toothbrush. |
| Dental Visits | Regular dental cleaning helps to eliminate the accumulation of plaque and tartar. Your dentist can evaluate and determine the appropriate treatment your dental health. |
| Use Antiseptic Mouthwash | Use antiseptic mouthwash recommended by your dentist, can prevent bleeding and reduce inflammation by clearing bacteria in the mouth. |
| Vitamin Supplements | Vitamin C and vitamin K deficiencies, bleeding gums can cause. Vitamin supplements, may help to strengthen and heal the gums. |
| Consume Soft Foods | Avoiding harsh and irritating foods can reduce the risk of harm to gums. Soft and nourishing, it can speed up the healing process. |
| To quit smoking and alcohol | Cigarettes and alcohol, gum damage and makes the healing process more difficult. Improves the health of gums to avoid these habits. |
Bruise and professional treatment for bleeding gums
If the gums bleed and bruise, should be examined by your dentist and should be treated. Dentists will diagnose the underlying problem and recommend the appropriate treatment. This treatment may include the following:
- Professional Tooth Cleaning: Dental calculus (tartar) and plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation and bruising may result. By cleaning your teeth eliminates the savings.
- Curettage and root surface FlatteningAdvanced gum diseases periodontal pockets you may need to clean the inflamed tissues. Smoothing the root surface, the bacteria of the tooth makes it more difficult for you to hold on to the roots again.
- Antibiotic TherapyIf it gets to a stage when a serious gum infection, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics. This treatment will help control the inflammation and infection.
- Surgical Intervention: In cases of severe periodontitis or gum recession, surgical intervention may be required. This process, gums, and tissue that surrounds the teeth can help you to repair the bone.
Results
Bruise and bleeding of the gums, inflammation of the gums, or may be a sign of another health problem. Oral hygiene and regular dental visits, is the most effective way of maintaining your dental health. If you bruise the gums and bleeding persists, it is important that you seek a professional evaluation by contacting your dentist. Early intervention can help prevent more serious gum disease.
