Periodontal bone loss due to periodontal disease is a condition that causes loss of bone that surrounds their teeth. In progressing periodontal disease, the gum tissue becomes infected and the bone that supports the teeth melting occurs. To be treated in this situation, in order to maintain oral health and prevent tooth loss is critical. The treatment of periodontal bone loss, according to the severity of the problem is done with different methods.
1. Tooth (Detertraj and curettage)
In the early stages of tooth periodontal bone loss is an important treatment. Under your gums with a layer of plaque and tartar tooth is cleaned. Curettage in their pockets with the process of gum infection is cleared, and this may help stop bone loss. Dentists also enables you to smooth the root surface, the roots of the teeth by performing the correction process.
2. Antibiotic Therapy
May require treatment with antibiotics to control infection and to treat inflamed gums. Usually antibiotics can be taken orally or can be applied directly to the inside of the gum pocket. This treatment helps to prevent osteoporosis that is caused by bacteria.
3. Gum Surgery
In advanced stages of osteoporosis, may need surgical intervention to remove the infected gum tissue and bone loss. Flap surgery given the name during this process, the gums are removed under the infection is cleared, and the roots of the teeth are flattened. In this way, is to promote healing of the gums are sewn and the healthy tissue back into place.
4. Bone Graft
The treatment of advanced periodontal bone loss bone graft can be applied. In this method, the melting bone tissue bone is added to the material that will replace artificial or natural. This encourages the body to produce new bone tissue and graft new bone to replace the bone lost's composed of. Bone grafts supporting the teeth, and helps prevent the loss of the tooth.
- Autogenous Grafts: Bone fragments from the patient's own body.
- Synthetic Grafts: Artificially engineered biomaterials made from bone fragments.
5. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
Guided tissue regeneration is another method that is used to treat bone loss. In this process, a barrier placed between the gums and the bone. This barrier, bone tissue re-inhibits the formation of gum, while allowing growth in this region. Over time, the bone re-occurs and provides more support for the roots of the teeth.
6. Gum Graft
A gum graft can be done to treat gum recession as a result of bone loss. In this process, the gums and the roots of the back teeth ensures that helps to close the gum tissue stays healthy. This treatment can help to protect the healthy tissue surrounding the teeth.
7. Plaque Control and regular oral care
To be successful in the treatment of patients to pay attention to oral hygiene is very important. For prevention of recurrence of gum disease and bone loss, reduce teeth regularly brushing, flossing and dental visits are essential. At the same time stay away from harmful habits such as smoking, is important in maintaining the health of your gums.
8. Laser Treatment
Laser therapy can also be used as a less invasive method. With this method, the laser energy destroys bacteria and infection of the gums clearing the infected tissues. Less than traditional laser treatment cause pain and healing time of surgical procedures can be faster.
The treatment of periodontal bone loss, by paying attention to oral hygiene and regular dental visits can be controlled. Early initiation of treatment, it is crucial to maintain bone health and prevent tooth loss.
