Periodontology, gum surrounding and supporting the teeth is the branch of dentistry that deals with the structure. This expertise, gum disease (periodontal disease) diagnosis, treatment and Prevention deals with. Usually occurs due to the accumulation of plaque and gum disease and poor oral hygiene can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
Types Of Periodontal Disease
| The Type Of Illness | Description |
|---|---|
| Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation) | Gingivitis is a mild form of. Bleeding gums, redness, and swelling is characterized by. |
| Periodontitis | With the progression of untreated gingivitis will occur. Gum tissue and bone that support the teeth will result in damage to the tissue. |
| Advanced Periodontitis | That can lead to loosening of the teeth and tooth loss is the most advanced stage. The withdrawal of the gum and bone loss is evident. |
Causes Of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is bacterial plaque that accumulates on the external surfaces of the main reason. These plaques build up over time and under the gum line can cause inflammation. In the following table, you can see the major causes of gum disease:
| From where | Description |
|---|---|
| Poor Oral Hygiene | Leads to plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing and flossing. |
| Smoking | Cigarettes, gum damage and makes healing more difficult, increases the risk of periodontal disease. |
| Genetic Predisposition | In the family if you have a history of gum disease, may increase susceptibility to this disease. |
| Diabetes and immune problems | Chronic illnesses such as diabetes, can affect the health of gums. |
The Treatment Of Periodontal Diseases
| Treatment Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Cleaning Teeth | Your dentist plaque and tartar to clean in the early stages, gingivitis under control. |
| The Root Surface Flattening | To make the teeth clean and smooth, prevents the accumulation of bacteria. |
| Surgical Treatment | In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the infected tissue such as bone grafting or. |
| Laser Treatment | Laser gum tissue is inflamed areas cleaned. |
Prevention Of Periodontal Diseases
- Regular brushing and flossingAt least twice a day brushing and flossing, plaque formation.
- Regular Dental Visits: To go to the dentist regularly, increases the chances of early diagnosis and treatment.
- To quit smoking and alcoholThese substances will have an adverse effect on the health of gums.
Periodontology, periodontal disease and prevent progression of a healthy mouth is an area of critical importance to maintain the structure of the regular maintenance and early intervention with tooth loss can be prevented.
