Long-term swelling of the gums, the gums may be a symptom of chronic inflammation, and is usually a harbinger of more severe periodontal disease. Gum swelling, pain, redness and tenderness can be seen along with. This condition, when you pay attention to oral hygiene, infections or underlying systemic diseases may occur as a result. Long-term swelling of the gums causes and treatment methods include the following:
1. Inflammation Of The Gums (Gingivitis)
Gingivitis is one of the most common causes of swelling of the gums. Plaque that accumulates on teeth due to inadequate oral hygiene, which leads to inflammation of the gums. In this case, the swelling in the gums, redness, and bleeding manifests itself. If left untreated, gingivitis may develop more serious gum disease.
2. Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)
Periodontitis, gingivitis occurs with the progression of the bone structure and teeth as well as can affect. The gums are pulled from the swells and it can result in the loss of teeth. At this stage, it may increase the risk of infection and swelling of the gums may become constant.
3. Tooth Abscess
Tooth abscess, a tooth root, or gum is an infection that occurs in the line. The abscess is located in the area where the swollen gums, sensitivity to hot and cold foods occurs. If left untreated this infection can spread to the gums and surrounding tissues that can lead to serious health problems.
4. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, the hormonal fluctuations of the menstrual cycle or menopause, can make your gums more sensitive and prone to swelling. During pregnancy, a “pregnancy gingivit” in the name of a given situation is common, and swelling of the gums, redness and tenderness may cause.
5. Malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies
Vitamin C deficiency (skorbut) in conditions such as gums, the long-term can cause swelling. Vitamin deficiencies, by weakening the immune system makes them more vulnerable tissues of the gums. Malnutrition may predispose to inflammation and swelling in the gums.
6. Misuse of dental prostheses and radio
Improper installation of dental implants or orthodontic wires or unavailability of prolonged irritation and swelling in the gums and the cause. Gums, swelling when exposed to constant pressure or irritation, inflammation and infection can develop.
7. Systemic Diseases
Diabetes, leukemia and other diseases that weaken the immune system, can affect the health of gums. This disease may cause chronic swelling and inflammation of the gums.
Methods Of Treatment
Long-term if you experience swelling of the gums, you must consult a dentist. Treatment usually depends on the underlying cause:
- Regular Oral Care: Brushing and flossing your teeth twice a day, protects the health of your gums by preventing plaque buildup.
- Dental Visits: Conditions such as periodontitis or gingivitis when detected early can be treated more easily.
- Antibiotic Therapy: The dentist may prescribe antibiotics for tooth abscess or bacterial infections.
- Dietary Manipulation: A diet enriched with vitamin C and other essential vitamins, gum health can support.
Long-term swelling of the gums, and requires professional treatment may be a sign of serious oral health problems.
