Treatment of oral cancer, stage of cancer vary depending on the type and general health status of the patient. Usually, treatment options, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy consists of. Here are various treatment methods for oral cancer:
1. Surgical Treatment
Description: Cancer is a procedure that is done for the purpose of physical removal of a tissue.
Methods:
- Excision Of The Tumor: The removal of the cancerous tumor and surrounding healthy tissue.
- Linfadenektomi: If the cancer has spread to surrounding lymph nodes, the surgical removal of the lymph nodes.
- Reconstructive Surgery: After surgery of the mouth, jaw or facial region made to correct for losses in restorative surgery.
User Status: Usually, early cancer and small tumors are preferred.
2. Radiotherapy (Radiation Therapy)
Description: High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells is used.
Methods:
- External Radiation Therapy: We focus on radiation from the outside of the appliance with the cancerous region.
- Internal Radiotherapy (With Or Without Hormone Therapy): Radioactive material is placed directly into the tumor near.
User Status: After surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells are often used in situations where surgery is not possible or is.
3. Chemotherapy
Description: Is used to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth.
Methods:
- Systemic Chemotherapy: The cancer cells in the entire body through a vein usually applied to drugs and targets.
- Help Chemotherapy: Helps prevent the return of the cancer before surgery or after using.
User Status: Usually in advanced stage cancers, breast cancer or radiation therapy is used in conjunction with cases.
4. Goal-Oriented Treatment
Description: Drugs that target the growth and spread of cancer cells are used.
Methods:
- Monoclonal Antibodies: Becomes effective by connecting specific targets of cancer cells.
- Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Prevents the functions of specific proteins in cancer cells.
User Status: Usually it is used in cases that do not respond to other treatment methods or advanced stage cancers.
5. Of immunotherapy
Description: To stimulate the immune system to recognize cancer cells and destroy it is a therapy.
Methods:
- Checkpoint Inhibitors: Helps to block proteins that inhibit the immune system attack cancer cells.
- Personal Vaccinations: Vaccines prepared from the patient's own cells and strengthens the immune system against cancer cells.
User Status: And certain types of cancer, especially in patients that do not respond to other treatment methods can be used.
The choice of treatment and side effects
- Treatment Choices: The treatment plan usually determined by the oncology team and the patient's general health and stage of the cancer is based on factors such as location.
- Side Effects: There can be potential side effects of each treatment, among these, dry mouth, mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, nausea and fatigue can be found.
Supportive Care
- Nutrition: It is important to receive nutritional support during cancer treatment. Sores inside the mouth, or other problems may experience difficulty in feeding.
- Physical Therapy: Especially after surgery, you may need physical therapy to support mobility.
- Psychological Support: Psychologically, the process of cancer treatment can be challenging; therefore, it is important for psychological support and counselling.
Suggestions
- Treatment Plan: An individual treatment plan for the treatment of cancer by an oncology specialist, it is important to be created.
- Follow: Regularly monitored and the treatment process to deal with the possible side effects it is important to stay in touch with the health care team.
The treatment of oral cancer, according to the stage of the cancer and the condition of the patient requires a customized approach. Close cooperation and regular checkups with the health care team in the treatment process is very important.
